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ADT Home Security in Virginia

The Stalking Horse

by: Teddy Goodson

Sat Apr 17, 2010 at 23:51:05 PM EDT


Much has been made recently of the many angers of the Tea Partyers, to wit: the swollen big federal government, taxes, the national deficit (both budget and trade), Second Amendment rights, states' rights,  restoring the Real Constitution, President Obama's socialist/fascist agenda with special fury reserved for the Health Care reform bill, and so on. Now there is another anger-trigger: anyone who implies that the Tea Party members and its many angers are in any way racist, or even slightly prejudiced. No, no, you elitists, the Tea Party's anger is pure! "Give us our country back!" " Restore the Constitution our Forefathers' created!"

Closer examination reveals what is really going on under all the cacophony: almost all of these hot issues are in fact a stalking horse. A stalking horse, you will recall, originally meant a figure behind which a hunter stalked game, and came to mean something used to "mask a purpose," or to hide the true objective. That is, a pretend goal or project which conceals the real objective; the pretend object can even create so much excitement and hysteria that it can convince not just outsiders but the participants it is a serious matter---- yet it still is a mask.
 

Teddy Goodson :: The Stalking Horse
More than one observer has noticed how the Republican and Democratic Parties have exchanged places over the past generation when it comes to the South: those in a state of nostalgia for the vanished Southern agricultural way of life based on slavery (gone with the wind of the Civil War), those evangelicals awaiting the Second Coming which will restore them to their favored position of comfort and authority under God, those enamored with the social Darwinism of a muscular alpha male-dominant unregulated free market libertarianism, those who socially and politically go along to get along and want to retain their special position (like big frogs in small ponds), all those have taken their fantasies and migrated from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party--- which welcomed them gleefully, and has relentlessly cultivated their new-found best friends.

If this seems harsh, just wait, there is more. Now, this is not to say there are not many charming and seemingly sincere and gentle people in this Republican migration---- some of them my own relatives, by the way. There is, however, a straight historical line from the politics of writing the Constitution in Philadelphia through the Civil War to today's Tea Party.  

Many of the delegates came to Philadelphia in 1787 with the express purpose of replacing the Articles of Confederation with a strong national government, among them Madison of Virginia, whose Virginia Plan he himself said was based on "the idea that the states should be nearly annihilated." (p.285, A Leap in the Dark by John Ferling). This idea  ran into opposition from the small states, who fought against  representation based on population in a national legislature. Although many Northerners held slaves, it was the slave-holding states of the South that arrived with some non-negotiable demands to protect their "peculiar institution," including counting slaves for purposes of representation based on population in order to secure power in the future legislature.  

In the end the Great Compromise, which never used the actual word slave, created a bicameral legislature with a Senate in which states were given equal representation regardless of population thus satisfying small states, and a House where representation was apportioned based on population. Article I sec. 2 included in the population count three-fifths of  "all other persons" (i.e., slaves), thus confirming slave states' power since the count applied not just to the legislature but  to the electoral college as well. Slave holders demanded and got even more: Article IV, Sec. 2 required fugitive "persons held to service or Labour" to be returned to their masters. Also, the national government was committed to helping a state to put down an insurrection (which could mean a slave insurrection), and the importation of slaves was not to be prohibited before 1808 (Article I, Sec. 9), nor was the slave trade to be subject to excessive taxation.

Without these clauses protecting slavery, it was obvious that no Southern State would have accepted the Constitution. That acceptance was ultimately based on the belief that the national government could never meddle with slavery because slavery was a matter subject only to state governments. There would have been no Constitution for the 13 states without protecting slavery; the emphasis on the powers of the states compared to the national government was an invention required by slave-holders to protect that peculiar institution.

When Tea Partyers clamor to return to the Constitution, believing the federal government has overstepped its bounds, they are in fact applauding devices intended originally to protect slavery.  Insistence on states' rights always comes down actually to meaning the right of certain whites to maintain their privileges through local political control. Even today they do not in their hearts believe non-whites have the intelligence and skills to be anything more than low-level laborers, a permanent underclass of servants. States' rights is the cover story, the stalking horse.  

The belief that the Health Care bill is socialism is embedded in the Tea Party dogma, despite the fact the legislation actually promotes business for private insurance companies. Indeed, Tea Partyers and their Republican partisans accuse Obama wildly of socialism, Marxism, communism, Islamism, and being a complete radical. As it happens, Norman J. Ornstein, a notable conservative at The American Enterprise Institute, demolished these epithets in an article in The Washington Post on 14 April, calling them "frankly, bizarre."  The individual mandate, he said, comes from the Heritage Foundation (a conservative think tank), and has many features of Republican Mitt Romney's Massachusetts health care "crossed with the managed-competition bill proposed in 1994 by Republican Senators Chafee, Durenberger, Grassley, and Dole." Ornstein's conclusion: "This president is a mainstream, pragmatic moderate.... center-left, perhaps, but not left of center."  

So, if President Obama is clearly not a socialist, etc., but rather a mainstream American, why would Tea Partyers become apoplectic about him, calling him (as Newt Gingrich does), "the most radical president in American history," and pretending that absolutely everything he does is socialism or worse? Insistence on smearing Obama as a socialist is a cover; they really want to call him a damned uppity n****r who is plotting to steal the rightful superior position of whites, taking away all their goodies and even their livelihood; besides, he is inferior because he is not "white." Socialism, Islamism and so on are the cover story, the stalking horse.
     

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The Stalking Horse | 29 comments
I am going to quibble on on point (0.00 / 0)
You write Insistence on states' rights always comes down actually to meaning the right of certain whites to maintain their privileges through local political control.   That is not historically accurate.

The first real insistence on States' Rights were the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, both written in opposition to the Alien and Sedition Acts, and neither of which mentioned slavery.  These documents were the first assertion of the idea of nullification, and slavery was not the issue.  You might argue that the landed gentry were represented by the writing of Jefferson and Madison, but this was more an issue of political expression and discourse rather than of the kind of power structure you imply.

The first open discussion of Secession was not in the South, but rather New England, in the Hartford Convention when some in the North East openly considered the possibility of secession because of their opposition to the War of 1812.  Certainly not the argument of Southern Whies.

Even John Calhoun's arguments for nullification were more over the issue of national tariffs rather than slavery.  However here at least one can see the clear economic interests of Southern white slaveholders being asserted, so this might support at least partially the phrase you offer.

Peace.


Good Summary (0.00 / 0)
Thanks for such a concise summary of the tension in the early republic between what we might term "states' rights" and a strong federal government.

I once read an essay by someone whose name now escapes me that pointed out that many documents before the Civil War used the grammatical construction "the United States are." After the war, increasingly the usage switched to "the United States is," showing a growing acceptance of the primacy of the federal government and our being one nation, not simply a confederation of states.


[ Parent ]
Don't forget Shay's Rebellion (0.00 / 0)
in Massachusetts, which occurred under the Articles of Confederation, and caused Washington himself to explode with anger, pointing out there were "combustible elements" in every state which could ignite and fracture each state (most of these "elements" were composed of more populist western opponents of the merchants and gentrified eastern interests, I believe). Today there are secessionists in Vermont as well as in Texas and South Carolina. What this tells me is that local or parochial interests always resent the larger organization of which they are a part, regardless of the era, or the context.  

What struck me about the artful work of antagonistic opponents at the Philadelphia Convention was the way they answered a specific theme: slave-owners against the determination of urban population centers not to be dominated by rural power (people versus land) ---- and how these themes and their answers came down to us, surviving the Civil War (which supposedly resolved the question of secession and states' rights, but clearly has not in many ways).

Therefore, notwithstanding other interests which at different times have talked nullification/secession, the specific states' rights and other slavery-protection statements in the Constitution which I mentioned were there specifically to induce Southern acceptance, and they are specifically to what today's "Back-to-the-Real-Constitution" fanatics are referring.... and these statements have an underlying theme of what can only be regarded in the final analysis as racism, because of the nature of the origin of those Constitutional statements.


[ Parent ]
PS: ironically, (0.00 / 0)
Shay's Rebellion was originally about foreclosures, wasn't it, teacherken? Big bad financial interests foreclosing on poor little farmers? Sounds familiar.

[ Parent ]
It was more complicated (0.00 / 0)
Many of the farmers had been fighting in the Revolution, and the bankers were loyalists who had left during the Revolution, but who were now allowed to return and demand the payments they had not been getting during the war.  The courts sided with the "big bad financial interests," and the "rebellion" was not intended to overthrow the government, but only to stop the courts from taking people's farms.

[ Parent ]
Hey, Teddy... (0.00 / 0)
Just one thing... the first sentence is written from the radical conservative frame. I am not blaming you.  We all do it.  That's one of our biggest problems.  We have let the GOP get away with it for far too long.  We let the media get away with it.  Frankly, Dems ought to demand that the media cut it out, or refuse to give them stories and press releases.  The way it is now, they report that Obama did such and such.  And then they report in response that so-and-say called Obama (fill in the blank with the name-calling of the day).  And then they go on, letting the outrageous name-calling or made-up charge stand. We shouldn't do it here.

You stated the descriptive of Obama as if it were true.  President Obama is a moderate who is running the govt from the slightly-left-of-center.  He isn't even close to a "socialist."  It turns out he is more conservative on most things that Bill Clinton, which may have come as a surprise to many of us Obama supporters.

Some of his polling numbers are because 1) the right wing thinks it can bully the opposing party even when they lose an election; and 2) Some discouraged Dems see that he keeps compromising with the GOP and gets nothing in return, usually not a single vote.  The country gets left with a watered down bill on whatever and he still gets the name-calling.  No sense passing it on.  It ain't true.  I know you don't think it is, but the first sentence almost incorrectly concedes that point.

There's nothing in the middle of the road except yellow stripes and dead armadillos (Jim Hightower). PS I'm on Twitter here.


PS (0.00 / 0)
Please feel free to catch me when I inadvertently include the other side's frame.  I am trying not to, but our entire country has been doing this for 40 years.  It's a hard habit to break, but a crucial one to stop.

There's nothing in the middle of the road except yellow stripes and dead armadillos (Jim Hightower). PS I'm on Twitter here.

[ Parent ]
I left out (0.00 / 0)
quotation marks around the significant part you mention.  With quotes, I hope  it would have made it clear I wasn't buying into the conserva-frame (was trying to be a bit sarcastic, and guess it did not work). Thanks for the catch.  

[ Parent ]
Trade Deficit is our fault... (0.00 / 0)
...not the government's.

We produce a certain amount of goods and services -- our GDP.  The trade deficit is the difference between our consumption and our production, GDC-GDP, if you will.  So, how do we pay for those extra goods and services?  Debt.

If we were not willing to go into debt to buy things, we would not have a trade deficit.


Partially our fault on one level (0.00 / 0)
unfortunately true. Deeper down, why were we importing the stuff in the first place? Because our manufacturers moved their factories overseas and we stopped making the stuff domestically. Now, why did manufacturers do that? To improve their individual bottom lines per market capitalism theory, of course, and our new tax laws encouraged them to do so---- Globalization was supposedly inevitable, right? Our rage for consumption was encouraged by our political leaders; it kept the economic engine of the world turning over, and made the financiers loads of money even though domestic workers never shared in the profits. The continued tsunami of purchases was enabled by a deliberate creation of lots of fiat money by the Federal Reserves and Mr. Greenspan (that's really "debt"); the tsunami would not have continued without that. So maybe Greenspan is at fault, too? How about the manfuacturers? How about Milt Friedman?

Was all the stuff we imported essential? No, of course not. But given the sequence of events, the American consumer can hardly be blamed entirely for that trade deficit. It is here, so without fixing blame, how do we deal with it, jack?  


[ Parent ]
Sorry, but that does not compute. (0.00 / 0)
The reason their bottom line improved was that manufacturing offshore and importing is often cheaper than manufacturing domestically.  Why is that?  Because we pay workers a lot more here, and our corporate income taxes are a lot higher here.

Still, even though our manufacturing companies are creating more jobs overseas, where labor is cheaper, our domestic manufacturing output has still increased.  The new jobs are overwhelmingly in the service sector.

The continued tsunami of purchases was enabled by a deliberate creation of lots of fiat money by the Federal Reserves and Mr. Greenspan (that's really "debt"); the tsunami would not have continued without that.

They may have lowered the cost of the money (interest rates), allowing more borrowing, but creating money faster than the economy grows will only cause inflation.

Greenspan may have kept interest rates down, allowing companies to borrow to build their businesses, and it did also encourage more personal debt.

With no debt, our imports must match our exports.

No, I do not blame the manufacturers at all.  Had they not opened off-shore factories, others would have, and ours would simply be out of business.

Unfortunately, blame must be fixed before a problem can be fixed.  The blame rests on the consumer who is willing to go into debt to buy things.  Even if all US companies had only factories in the US, if people are willing to go into debt to buy things, we would have to get the difference from outside the US, and we would still have a trade deficit.  I'd rather have those offshore factories be American companies than foreign companies.

So how do we fix it?  Stop going into debt.  How to do that is another question entirely.


[ Parent ]
Seems like a conservative solution to this (0.00 / 0)
would be to "internalize" all the costs of debt, thus making debt a lot more expensive and less attractive to people.  Another possible solution would be to make consumption more expensive, investment and savings less expensive. A revenue-neutral carbon tax would do that, as would a more broad-based tax (offset up to 100% by reductions in taxes on investment and savings) on consumption. Thoughts?

Follow me on Twitter.

[ Parent ]
That depends (4.00 / 1)
Are you advocating that we replace taxing income with a VAT? I'm assuming so, since taxing income penalizes savings and investment by reducing the after tax income of the saver/investor. If so I think it's an excellent idea.  At the risk of preaching to the choir, our current system badly distorts capital allocation by imposing different tax burdens on different types of capital.  Not to mention that we leave billions in revenue on the table each year because the current system is horribly inefficient.  

I think I previously mentioned Bradford's x-tax as a better alternative to a European style VAT, which is more progressive and politically feasable as an outright income tax replacement.  

Revenue neutral carbon tax?  Yes, please.  Mark my words, Cap and Trade is a fiasco waiting to happen once the likes of Paulson & Co. et al. get hold of the instruments. Imagine a world where carbon credits are securitized into synthetic CDOS just like residential mortgages.  Sheesh.  


[ Parent ]
I think a VAT is an interesting idea (0.00 / 0)
to the extent that it encourages savings and investment while internalizing all the "externalities" of consumption.  A revenue-neutral carbon tax would be an excellent way to accomplish several goals: slash greenhouse gas emissions, spur an energy revolution, get us off of "foreign oil," enhance our energy security and national security, reduce our trade deficit, boost our economy, etc.  This is about as "no-brainer" as a "no brainer" can get, which of course is why our political system probably won't move in that direction. Sigh.

Follow me on Twitter.

[ Parent ]
No to the VAT (0.00 / 0)
I would not mind replacing (not augmenting) the income tax with a SALES tax, but not with a VAT tax.  Here are three simple questions -- try to answer without looking up the answers:
1) What is the Virginia Sales tax?
2) What is the tax on a pack of cigarettes?
3) What is the tax on a gallon of gasoline?

The first, you can probably answer readily.  It's on every receipt we get from the grocery store.  But the other two are hidden taxes.  VAT is also a hidden tax.  Do you know how much you pay in corporate income taxes when you buy something?  Of course not.  You do pay it, but people think the the evil big businesses pay it.

No, any taxes need to be seen when they are paid.


[ Parent ]
The advantages and disadvantages (0.00 / 0)
of a VAT are discussed here.

Follow me on Twitter.

[ Parent ]
A what? (0.00 / 0)
What is a revenue-neutral carbon tax?  How would we apply a carbon tax to things make in other countries?

[ Parent ]
Of all people (0.00 / 0)
ExxonMobil actually has a good explanation.

ExxonMobil agrees with many of the world's leading economists and commentators that a revenue-neutral carbon tax or greenhouse gas emissions fee would be a much simpler, more transparent and more cost-effective approach. It would create a uniform and predictable cost on greenhouse gas emissions across our economy, and it more easily lends itself to global application. A carbon tax is much more efficient administratively since it can be largely built upon the existing tax infrastructure.

Considering the recent economic difficulties, it's important to point out that a carbon tax avoids the complexity and the opportunities for manipulation inherent in building a large, new commodity market. Trading of carbon allowances, directly and through complex derivatives, will unnecessarily raise the costs of energy and contribute to the volatility of energy prices throughout the economy.

Finally, making the carbon tax "revenue neutral" means that it cannot merely be used to increase government income. Instead, money from a revenue-neutral carbon tax would be returned or recycled to the economy through reductions in other taxes such as those on labor or capital. There are also proponents of a carbon tax that advocate returning the revenues directly to consumers through a 'dividend' process. Making a carbon tax revenue neutral provides a way to help reduce the burden of emission reductions on the average family.

Critics of a carbon tax argue it merely provides cost certainty and does not provide certainty in the amount of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, the initial tax rate trajectory could be set based on the best current understanding of what is necessary to reduce emissions along a desired path. This tax rate trajectory could then be updated periodically based on actual performance versus the emissions goals established by policy makers.

Combined with additional advances in energy efficiency and new technologies driven by free-market innovation, a well-designed, revenue-neutral carbon tax could play a significant role in addressing the challenge of rising emissions in the United States.



Follow me on Twitter.

[ Parent ]
Good luck with that... (0.00 / 0)
money from a revenue-neutral carbon tax would be returned or recycled to the economy through reductions in other taxes such as those on labor or capital.

If the government gets the money, they will spend it -- probably on something unconstitutional.


[ Parent ]
And just when I thought we could have (0.00 / 0)
a reasonable discussion. Oh well. Sigh.

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[ Parent ]
Getting back to the point (0.00 / 0)
of this diary ("other than that, Mrs. Lincoln, how was the play?"), is there a sense that many of the topics about which Tea Party anger is being reported are, so to speak, stand-ins for what is really bothering these folks deep down? It's just that today it is not acceptable to admit to that deep down reason, so it is covered up or disguised.

How else to explain the intensity of anger over what is demonstrably untrue, like Obama's "socialism?"  I also understand that maybe the word socialism has been re-defined by Republican wordmasters into a catch-all boogeyman unrelated to what "socialism" really is, but that begs the question of why that was done so successfully: the word "socialism" demonized is another stalking horse, a substitute for what they really fear, which scares them spitless.  


Excellent point. (0.00 / 0)
Issues like the deficit are certainly not sufficient to explain the "anger" out there, especially given that most of these issues were around throughout the Bush Administration.  So why the "anger" now?  What changed?

Follow me on Twitter.

[ Parent ]
It's (0.00 / 0)
overly simplistic to characterize all tea party anger as racism.  I submit that the financial crisis was an inflection point in the history of this nation, which opened a gaping wound in our collective psyche (What? You mean our entire economy is FAKE?). Each time this wound begins to heal, we learn of something else (bonuses paid with TARP money, Paulson, Goldman Sachs) which tears open the sore.  U-6 numbers at persistantly high levels certainly don't help. People are anxious about losing their jobs, or making ends meet.  

While I'm sure that fringe elements are taking full advantage of the situation to sweep new members into the cuckoo club, and utilization of focus group tested language sends cable ratings soaring, it requires a real leap (read: Grand Canyon) in logic to equate fear of socialism with racism.

FWIW, Bill Clinton was constantly reviled as a socialist, as well.    


[ Parent ]
The hatred of Bill Clinton (0.00 / 0)
was completely out of control, over the top, and insane as well.  What is it about having a Democrat as president that drives certain people into total derangement mode?

Follow me on Twitter.

[ Parent ]
As I recall (0.00 / 0)
A lot of that noise dissipated during his second term, where you had divided government and a booming economy. I'd argue that when people have plenty of food on the table, a warm place to sleep, and a little more cash in their pockets than they had yesterday extreme elements have a lot less to work with from an exploitation perspective.  

Looking for more complex motives, while an interesting thought exercise, is nothing more than that.  


[ Parent ]
Of course, a booming economy (0.00 / 0)
is going to make everyone feel better.  Right now, things are starting to turn around but it's still rough out there...

Follow me on Twitter.

[ Parent ]
Cato... (0.00 / 0)
the dissipation was caused by Clinton receiving oral sex from Lewinsky and was refocused on impeaching him over trying to catch him in a lie.

[ Parent ]
He was caught... (0.00 / 0)
The Senate just refused to do its job.

[ Parent ]
The Stalking Horse | 29 comments
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